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Caersws Roman Forts
The Caersws Roman Forts were two forts ((ラテン語:castra)) in what later became the Roman province of Britannia Superior. Their remains lie beneath and adjacent to Caersws in Powys, Wales.
==Name==
The original Latin names of these encampments are unknown, although their placement has led to tentative identification with the "ラテン語:Mediolanum" among the Ordovices described in Ptolemy's ''Geography'' and the "ラテン語:Mediomanum" of the Ravenna Cosmography.〔Roman Britain Organisation. ("Mediomanum?" at ''Roman Britain'' ). 2010.〕 Mediomanum is an unusual and otherwise unattested name ( "Central Hand"), suggesting it may be a scribal error. Others argue for identification of these sites with Llanfyllin〔 or Meifod,〔Williams, Robert. ("A History of the Parish of Llanfyllin" in ''Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire'', Vol. III, p. 59 ). J. Russell Smith (London), 1870.〕〔Newman, John Henry & al. (''Lives of the English Saints: St. German, Bishop of Auxerre'', Ch. X: "Britain in 429, A. D.", p. 92. ) James Toovey (London), 1844.〕 while some propose that both sites are identical with the Mediolanum of the Antonine Itinerary, which has been firmly identified with Whitchurch in Shropshire.
If Caersws ''were'' the location of Ptolemy's ラテン語:Mediolanum, it might be identical with the listed by Nennius among the 28 cities of Britain in his ''History of the Britons'',〔Nennius (). Theodor Mommsen (). ''Historia Brittonum'', VI. Composed after 830. Hosted at Latin Wikisource.〕 although this is more often identified with the Powysian court at Meifod.〔Ford, David Nash. "(The 28 Cities of Britain )" at Britannia. 2000.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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